Die 50 häufigsten Nachnamen in England, ca. 12 % der Bevölkerung. Allein Smith wird von über 500 000 Personen im UK getragen. Sie stammen aus vier mittelalterlichen Quellen: Berufe, Patronyme, Beschreibungen, Topographie.
Smith – Occupational origin meaning "metalworker" or "blacksmith." Most common surname in England (~1.3% of population).
Jones – Welsh origin meaning "son of John." Particularly common in Wales and the English borders.
Williams – Patronymic meaning "son of William." Welsh and English origin.
Brown – Descriptive origin referring to hair or complexion color.
Taylor – Occupational origin from Old French "tailleur," meaning a tailor of clothes.
Davies – Welsh patronymic meaning "son of David." Common throughout Wales.
Wilson – Patronymic meaning "son of Will," a diminutive of William.
Evans – Welsh patronymic meaning "son of Evan," the Welsh form of John.
Thomas – Patronymic from the biblical name meaning "twin."
Roberts – Patronymic meaning "son of Robert."
Johnson – Patronymic meaning "son of John." Common across England.
Walker – Occupational origin referring to a fuller of cloth, who "walked" on wet cloth.
Wright – Occupational origin meaning "craftsman" or "builder."
Robinson – Patronymic meaning "son of Robin," a diminutive of Robert.
Thompson – Patronymic meaning "son of Tom" or Thomas.
White – Descriptive origin referring to hair color or fair complexion.
Hughes – Welsh patronymic meaning "son of Hugh."
Edwards – Patronymic meaning "son of Edward."
Green – Topographical origin denoting one who lived near a village green.
Hall – Topographical origin for someone who lived or worked in a hall or manor house.
Wood – Topographical origin for someone living near a wood or forest.
Harris – Patronymic meaning "son of Harry."
Martin – From the Latin name Martinus, derived from Mars, the Roman god of war.
Jackson – Patronymic meaning "son of Jack."
Clarke – Occupational origin meaning "clerk" or scholarly person; a literate person in medieval times.
Lewis – Welsh origin from "Llywelyn"; also from Germanic "Ludwig" meaning famous warrior.
Scott – Ethnic origin denoting someone from Scotland.
Turner – Occupational origin for someone who worked a lathe, turning wood.
Hill – Topographical origin for someone who lived on or near a hill.
Moore – Topographical origin for someone who lived near a moor or marshland.
Clark – Variant spelling of Clarke; same clerical occupational origin.
Cooper – Occupational origin for a barrel-maker.
Harrison – Patronymic meaning "son of Harry."
Ward – Occupational origin meaning "guard" or "watchman."
Morris – Norman French origin from "Maurice," meaning "dark-skinned."
King – Nickname origin for someone who acted regally, or who played the king in pageants.
Watson – Patronymic meaning "son of Wat," a diminutive of Walter.
Baker – Occupational origin for a baker of bread.
Mitchell – Derived from Michael, meaning "who is like God."
James – Patronymic from the biblical name James.
Morgan – Welsh origin meaning "sea-born" or "great chief."
Bell – Occupational origin for a bell-ringer, or topographical for living near a bell.
Bailey – Occupational origin for a bailiff, a court officer.
Young – Descriptive origin distinguishing the younger of two people with the same name.
Allen – Celtic origin meaning "handsome" or "harmony."
Foster – Occupational origin for a forester or sometimes a foster-parent.
Bennett – Medieval form of Benedict, from Latin "benedictus" meaning blessed.
Shaw – Topographical origin for someone living near a small wood or thicket.
Ellis – Patronymic from Elias, the Greek form of the biblical Elijah.
Russell – Old French nickname origin meaning "little red one," for someone with red hair.